Every week, thousands of parents watch the same thing happen: their kid is unstoppable at practice — sharp, confident, in the zone — and then game day comes and that kid disappears. It's not a physical problem. It's not a talent problem. It's a mental game problem. And the good news? Mental toughness is a skill you can train, just like dribbling or throwing. These five skills are where you start — and #1 is our favorite of them all.
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Use The Mirror That Changes Everything
Speak your greatness into existence. The most important conversation your young athlete has every single day is the one they have with themselves. That little voice is either building them up or tearing them down. Most kids have never been taught to work on their inside voice. (That is unless they're being loud. #differentinsidevoice)
There are a lot of ways to take control of the voice inside your head, but one of the best ways is something very few people talk about. It's called Mirror Work.
Mirror Work is the practice of looking in the mirror, making eye contact with yourself, and saying what you want to be true. Mirror work is one of the best ways to talk directly to your subconscious mind. Here's how to do it:
- Stand in front of the mirror
- Make eye contact with yourself, and...
- Say what you want to be your reality
Most people never look directly at themselves in the mirror — really look. Doing this one thing and saying what you want changes something in your mind. With Mirror Work, you can change what you believe on a cellular level. That means you can also change what you do and how you do it. #doyourmirrorwork #futuregoat
Watch the video below to see what we're talking about and how it can work for your athlete.
Watch: The power of positive self-talk — a breakdown every sports parent and young athlete needs to see
"The first opponent every young athlete has to beat isn't the other team — it's the voice in their own head."
— Troy Horne, Mental Toughness for Young AthletesUse The Goals Cheat Code
Write down your goals! Writing down your goals is a cheat code. Athletes who write down their goals are something like 90% more likely to achieve them. That's right — just by writing them down, the odds of completing your goals go through the roof!
When young athletes write down their goals by hand, something neurologically happens as well. Writing down goals by hand engages both the logical left brain and the creative right brain at the same time. It encodes the goal into the brain and puts everything mentally to work to make it happen. It's like giving specific directions to one of the most powerful machines in the world — your subconscious mind.
However, here's the thing that trips up a lot of athletes. You have to write your goals in present tense. A lot of athletes make the mistake of writing their goals in future tense. Pro tip: the future is never here. We are always in the present. It's always now. It's always today. So write down your goals in the now. "I am the most prepared player on this field." Then watch your subconscious mind do its magic!
Write your goals down and keep them simple. One to three lines at the most.
🏆 Try This Tonight
Have your athlete write one goal for their upcoming season. Don't worry — when they reach that one they can always write another. Write it in the present tense, as if it's true right now. Then read it just before going to bed. You're going to be surprised how well this works.
The Social Media Bawse Up
Use social media to watch the pros and NOT the joes! We can't have a conversation about mental toughness for young athletes and ignore social media — it's kinda everywhere! Now here's something you probably haven't thought about when it comes to the scroll monster: social media can be your young athlete's biggest gift. Wait — WHUUUT??? Stick with us for a sec.
Your athlete can use social media to do what we call embedding — or watching the pros and not the joes. When your young athlete sees an action or skill that they want to perfect done at a high level by a pro, their brain encodes it. This is the same way they learned to walk. They watched a lot of pros. (Yes, you are a pro at walking.)
Thanks to social media, your young athletes can see how that pro soccer player kicks the ball, warms up, and even works out these days. Just by watching them they can embed how an elite athlete runs, jumps, or throws. Watching the pros and not the joes can embed proper technique directly into your young athlete's mind.
The solution isn't to remove social media — it's to make sure it's showing them what they need to see. In their scroll they can see how Aaron Judge approaches the plate. They can see how elite pitchers lock in before a big at-bat. It's all there and it's all free!
"Your feed is a training environment. Every scroll is either raising the ceiling of what your athlete thinks is possible — or lowering it."
— Troy Horne, Mental Toughness for Young AthletesDo The Rocky! You'll Be Glad You Did
Train rough! Did you ever wonder why Rocky Balboa trained in a meat locker while his opponent used a gleaming, state-of-the-art facility? Do you ever wonder how he knew that would work? Well, Sylvester Stallone got it from watching the greatest boxer of all time — Muhammad Ali!
Ali's training camp was a bare-minimum, chop-wood-carry-water, train-rough situation and that training made him a world champion. Training in rough conditions makes the match or the game feel easy.
There's a principle in sports psychology called Practice Variability — the idea that exposing athletes to imperfect, unpredictable, and demanding training conditions accelerates both physical skill development and mental fortitude. When your young athlete only trains under ideal circumstances, their nervous system calibrates to ideal circumstances. The first time anything feels "off" on game day — a noisy gym, rough ice, a bad warm-up — their system goes into mild panic mode.
But when an athlete has trained in rough conditions — outdoors on a bad field, in a situation that isn't as nice — their nervous system adapts. Uncertainty stops being a threat and becomes familiar. The game, with its controlled conditions and marked boundaries, starts to feel EASY!
🎬 See It In Action
This clip captures what the Rocky Effect looks like in real youth sports training — and why the imperfect reps matter more than most parents realize.
Watch: The Rocky Effect in youth sports — why rough training creates mentally unshakeable competitors
Visualize! Visualize! Visualize!!!
Your subconscious mind can't tell the difference between something real and something imagined. That's right — visualizing yourself winning is just as powerful as actually winning. This is why visualization is our favorite mental exercise of them all!
Kobe Bryant used visualization. Michael Phelps used visualization. It works. It works! When you see yourself winning in your mind, it has to show up. #eventually Rehearse winning in your mind before you ever step onto the court, field, or floor.
Visualization is like playing the game before the game. It's like working through the nerves before working through the nerves.
But here's the piece most people miss: the best visualization isn't just imagining everything going perfectly. The most powerful version includes working through what happens when things go wrong. You can literally visualize yourself working through the thing you're afraid of. You can go through a missed routine, a bad call — and mentally rehearse how your athlete recovers and continues to compete at a high level. That's what Michael Phelps did. Take a look at this video!
Watch: How to use visualization the right way — the mental exercise that separates good athletes from great ones
"Visualization is not daydreaming. It's deliberate mental practice. Your athlete's brain doesn't know the difference between a vividly imagined rep and a real one — so give it the reps it needs to win."
— Troy Horne, Mental Toughness for Young AthletesEvery Young Athlete Needs Mindset Protection!
Your ride or dies! If you're a parent or a coach, this last one is about you. This one thing may be the most powerful skill on this entire list. All the mental toughness skills we talked about can be made difficult if the environment around your athlete isn't protecting the mindset you're looking to build for them.
When your athlete knows that home base is safe no matter what, they stop playing to avoid failure and start playing to win. They also need to know that out in the world, you've got their back. When they know that you'll help them create their vision and achieve their vision, the rest is easy.
Guard your heart. Protect your dreams and be mindful of your actions.
These skills may feel easy and that's because they are. The hard part is continuing to do them even when you don't feel like it. That's the hard part. Can you give yourself five minutes a day? Can you practice with intention? If you said yes, then you'll have no problems here.
Watch: How parent support — or the lack of it — shapes your athlete's entire mental game
Hey my friend — want all of the complete and proven mental exercises that the greats use? These exercises are written for young athletes in language they actually understand. Get your copy of Mental Toughness for Young Athletes and get ready to change your young athlete's life.